推荐系统(RSS)旨在模拟和预测用户偏好,同时与诸如兴趣点(POI)的项目进行交互。这些系统面临着几种挑战,例如数据稀疏性,限制了它们的有效性。在本文中,我们通过将社会,地理和时间信息纳入矩阵分解(MF)技术来解决这个问题。为此,我们基于两个因素模拟社会影响:用户之间的相似之处在常见的办理登机手续和它们之间的友谊方面。我们根据明确的友谊网络和用户之间的高支票重叠介绍了两个友谊。我们基于用户的地理活动中心友好算法。结果表明,我们所提出的模型在两个真实的数据集中优于最先进的。更具体地说,我们的消融研究表明,社会模式在精确的@ 10分别在Gowalla和Yelp数据集中提高了我们所提出的POI推荐系统的表现。
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Efficient data transfers over high-speed, long-distance shared networks require proper utilization of available network bandwidth. Using parallel TCP streams enables an application to utilize network parallelism and can improve transfer throughput; however, finding the optimum number of parallel TCP streams is challenging due to nondeterministic background traffic sharing the same network. Additionally, the non-stationary, multi-objectiveness, and partially-observable nature of network signals in the host systems add extra complexity in finding the current network condition. In this work, we present a novel approach to finding the optimum number of parallel TCP streams using deep reinforcement learning (RL). We devise a learning-based algorithm capable of generalizing different network conditions and utilizing the available network bandwidth intelligently. Contrary to rule-based heuristics that do not generalize well in unknown network scenarios, our RL-based solution can dynamically discover and adapt the parallel TCP stream numbers to maximize the network bandwidth utilization without congesting the network and ensure fairness among contending transfers. We extensively evaluated our RL-based algorithm's performance, comparing it with several state-of-the-art online optimization algorithms. The results show that our RL-based algorithm can find near-optimal solutions 40% faster while achieving up to 15% higher throughput. We also show that, unlike a greedy algorithm, our devised RL-based algorithm can avoid network congestion and fairly share the available network resources among contending transfers.
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